
Peine del Viento (The Comb of the Wind)
You are standing at the edge of the continent, and three massive claws of rusted steel are reaching out from the rocks as if trying to grab the Atlantic. This is Peine del Viento -- The Comb of the Wind -- and it is the most famous sculpture in the Basque Country. Eduardo Chillida created it, but here is the thing that gets me. As a teenager in the nineteen forties, Chillida used to skip school on stormy days and come to this exact spot to watch the sea smash into the rocks. He called it his anvil of dreams. Decades later, he anchored twenty-seven tonnes of Corten steel into those same rocks and gave the whole thing to the city for free.
The installation is actually number fifteen in a series of twenty-three Wind Comb sculptures Chillida made over his career, starting in nineteen fifty-two. But this one -- finished in nineteen seventy-seven -- is the masterpiece. Each of the three pieces weighs over nine tonnes and is bolted directly into the coastal granite.
Now look down at the terrace beneath your feet. Architect Luis Pena Ganchegui designed this pink granite platform, and he hid something brilliant in it. There are blowholes cut into the stone. When storms roll in off the Bay of Biscay, waves crash into underground channels and shoot geysers of seawater straight up through the plaza. The ground literally erupts. On a big swell day, the whole terrace becomes part of the artwork -- mist and spray and roaring water turning the sculpture into something alive. Chillida wanted art that could not be separated from nature. He got it. If you are here on a calm day, come back when the weather turns. It is a completely different experience.
Verified Facts
Chillida created a series of 23 Wind Comb sculptures; the San Sebastian installation is number XV
Each of the three steel sculptures weighs over 9 tonnes, anchored directly into coastal rocks
As a teenager, Chillida skipped school on stormy days to watch the sea at this exact spot, calling it his 'anvil of dreams'
The artist began the series in 1952 but did not complete and gift this installation to the city until 1977
The granite terrace by architect Luis Pena Ganchegui includes blowholes that shoot sea spray upward during storms
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Eduardo Chillida Pasealekua, Antiguo, Donostia / San Sebastián, 20008, Spain
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