Tō-ji's five-storey pagoda is the tallest wooden structure in Japan at 55 metres, and it's been the defining landmark of the Kyoto skyline since 826. You can see it from the bullet train as you pull into Kyoto Station — that first glimpse of the pagoda above the rooftops is many visitors' introduction to the city, and it sets the tone perfectly.
The temple was founded in 796, just two years after Kyoto became the capital, and was given to the monk Kūkai — one of the most important figures in Japanese Buddhism — who turned it into the head temple of the Shingon sect. The lecture hall contains a three-dimensional mandala of 21 Buddhist statues arranged on a platform, each in a specific position representing the cosmic order according to esoteric Buddhism. Several of the statues date from the 9th century and are designated national treasures.
The pagoda has been rebuilt several times after fires and earthquakes — the current version dates from 1644, donated by Tokugawa Iemitsu. But the real reason to come on a specific day is the Kōbō-san flea market, held on the 21st of every month in honour of Kūkai's death date. Over 1,000 vendors spread across the temple grounds selling antiques, kimono fabric, ceramics, old tools, vintage prints, and street food. It's chaotic, crowded, and the best flea market in Kyoto by a distance.
Verified Facts
Tō-ji's pagoda is 55 metres tall, the tallest wooden pagoda in Japan
The temple was founded in 796
The Kōbō-san flea market is held on the 21st of every month
The current pagoda dates from 1644
Get walking directions
1 Kujocho, Minami Ward, Kyoto
