Berlin
Berlin/Cold War

13 Cold War Landmarks in Berlin

13 landmarks with verified facts and stories

Alexanderplatz
~2 min

Alexanderplatz

Alexanderplatz, City Centre, Berlin, 10178, Germany

iconicshoppingsquare

Named after Tsar Alexander I of Russia, who visited Berlin in 1805, 'Alex' was the beating heart of East Berlin and remains one of the city's most recognisable public spaces.

Berlin Wall Memorial (Bernauer Straße)
~3 min

Berlin Wall Memorial (Bernauer Straße)

111 Bernauer Straße, City Centre, Berlin, 13355, Germany

freehistorymemorial

Bernauer Straße was ground zero for the Berlin Wall.

Brandenburg Gate
~2 min

Brandenburg Gate

Pariser Platz, City Centre, Berlin, 10117, Germany

historyiconicneoclassical

This gate has been stolen from, shot at, walled off, and danced on.

Checkpoint Charlie
~2 min

Checkpoint Charlie

43-45 Friedrichstraße, Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg, Berlin, 10969, Germany

espionagehistory

It's the most famous border crossing in history, and today it's one of Berlin's most surreal places — a strange collision of real history and pure tourism.

East Side Gallery
~3 min

East Side Gallery

Mühlenstraße 3-100, 10243 Berlin

freeoutdoorstreet-art

This is the longest remaining stretch of the Berlin Wall — 1,316 metres of concrete that nobody wanted to preserve until 118 artists from 21 countries painted it in 1990, turning a symbol of oppression into the world's largest open-air gallery.

Fernsehturm (TV Tower)
~2 min

Fernsehturm (TV Tower)

1A Panoramastraße, City Centre, Berlin, 10178, Germany

architectureiconicviewpoint

At 368 metres, this is the tallest structure in Germany and was built to be exactly that — a giant exclamation mark planted by the East German government to prove that socialism could build higher than capitalism.

Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
~2 min

Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church

Breitscheidplatz, Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf, Berlin, 10789, Germany

architecturechurchmemorial

Berliners call it 'der hohle Zahn' — the hollow tooth.

Kulturbrauerei
~2 min

Kulturbrauerei

36 Schönhauser Allee, Pankow, Berlin, 10435, Germany

barculturenightlife

This sprawling complex of red and yellow brick buildings was once the Schultheiss brewery — one of the largest breweries in the world in the late nineteenth century, producing a million hectolitres of beer a year.

Mauerpark
~2 min

Mauerpark

55 Gleimstraße, Pankow, Berlin, 10437, Germany

local-lifeparkquirky

Every Sunday, this park transforms into one of the best free shows in Berlin.

Oberbaumbrücke
~1 min

Oberbaumbrücke

Oberbaumbrücke, 10243 Berlin

architecturebridgeiconic

This double-deck bridge is one of Berlin's most beautiful structures, and during the Cold War it was one of its most painful.

Reichstag Building
~3 min

Reichstag Building

Platz der Republik 1, 11011 Berlin

architecturefree-entryhistory

The glass dome on top of this building is Norman Foster's masterstroke, and it makes a very specific political statement.

Stasi Museum (Haus 1)
~2 min

Stasi Museum (Haus 1)

Ruschestraße 103, 10365 Berlin

espionagemuseum

This was the headquarters of the Ministry for State Security — the Stasi — East Germany's secret police.

Teufelsberg
~2 min

Teufelsberg

Teufelsseechaussee 10, 14193 Berlin

quirkystreet-artunusual

A 120-metre hill made entirely of Second World War rubble, topped with an abandoned Cold War spy station, covered in street art.

Explore cold war in Berlin

GPS-guided narration at every landmark. Tap a spot on the map, hear the story. Every fact verified.