Saint Joseph's Oratory

Saint Joseph's Oratory is the largest church in Canada and the third-largest dome in the world — a massive basilica clinging to the north slope of Mount Royal whose copper dome (recently restored to a gleaming green) is visible from 30 kilometres away and has been the most recognisable feature of Montreal's skyline since its completion in 1967.

The oratory began as a tiny wooden chapel built in 1904 by Brother André Bessette, a humble doorkeeper at the local college who was credited with miraculous healings through prayer to Saint Joseph. The healings attracted pilgrims, the pilgrims brought money, and the chapel grew into the enormous basilica that stands today — 263 steps from the parking lot to the main entrance, which some pilgrims still climb on their knees. Brother André was canonised as a saint in 2010, and his preserved heart is displayed in a reliquary in the basilica's museum, which is either a sacred relic or an extremely macabre souvenir depending on your perspective.

The interior is unexpectedly modern — the original ornate design was replaced by a minimalist renovation in the 1960s, and the vast nave (seating 2,400) has the clean lines of a modernist concert hall rather than a Baroque church. The crutches and walking aids left by the healed (or hopeful) hang in a room off the main basilica as testimony to the miracles attributed to Brother André. The terrace in front of the basilica offers panoramic views of Montreal, and the gardens descending the hillside are a peaceful walk that most visitors miss in their rush to reach the dome.